"I feel like I'm not wearing myself out as much after 100 or 150 kilometers": marathon, trail, ultra-trail, the French have the race in mind

Long marginalized, the practice of running is exploding. Particularly in competition, where the rejuvenation of the peloton goes hand in hand with a spectacular toughening of the events.
Failing to provide us with a detailed answer, the singer Miossec at least subtly questioned what makes a growing number of his compatriots run. " What do Sunday joggers think about? […] What do we run after? Is it to leave home or the joy of returning?" hums the Breton. At 54, Xavier Chiron knows little more about this addiction, which he treats with a rather rational explanation. "In any case, I manage to leave early so I'm home for lunch. There's no question of sacrificing this family ritual on the altar of performance."
So, like 12 million French people, this man from La Rochelle is indulging more than his fair share in the somewhat masochistic pleasure of running. "Five sessions a week, including the weekend session that sometimes lasts four hours," admits this sales manager who fell into competition at the dawn of his forties. According to the vast study conducted by the Running Observatory , the number of budding athletes thrown onto our roads and paths has even doubled since the early 2000s.

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Long snubbed by the French team sports scene, here is the mother of physical activities that has become a mass sport. Except that it no longer has much in common with good old-fashioned jogging, when a third of participants are under 35 and half are now women. "My 23-year-old son, who was out of breath after five kilometers just a few months ago, has just finished his first marathon," Xavier is amazed. "Besides, you only have to go to a starting point to see how trendy it's become, from the clothes to the music blasting from the speakers."
Another sign of the times moving even faster since Covid: four out of ten employees now skip their lunch break to go for a run – 12% would even run to work.
Influencers have made no mistake about this, appearing here and elsewhere in the wake of the slightest cash-grab. "Most runners seek advice on social media and plan their training with apps," notes Virgile Caillet, the general delegate of the Union Sport & Cycle, who initiated the survey.
"The scale of the trail surprised everyone, but under the pretext of reconnecting with nature, it's a real one-upmanship."
Rejuvenated and feminized, the peloton has also hardened over the course of ever longer and more selective competitions. This trend is all the more notable given that among the 12,000 races registered on the French Athletics Federation calendar , 5,000 are trail or even ultra-trail events. Making the toughest marathon seem like a digestive stroll, such is the promise of these raids multiplying over hill and dale. At the end of April in the Landes region, after 516 kilometers – and seventy-seven hours – Nicolas Cointepas triumphed over the competition lined up for the 6th edition of the Infinity Trail in Hossegor , while further north, the second-place finisher in the Bretagne Ultra Trail climbed onto the podium after literally breaking his teeth – and nose – against a tree.

Running until you lose your breath and sometimes your sanity, when the cure turns out to be worse than the pain some claim to be fighting. Recognized as a mental illness since 2011, bigorexia (an addiction to physical exercise) is a threat to those who aren't as comfortable in their own skin as social media suggests. "The scale of the trail has surprised everyone, but under the pretext of reconnecting with nature, it's a real escalation," warns former French marathon champion – and TV commentator – Bernard Faure. Sold out as soon as registration opens, bibs are systematically snapped up like concert tickets.
A sport for the rich?Having also been caught up in ultra-distance running after tiring of marathons – having completed around fifteen – Xavier nevertheless qualifies the risks incurred by the head and legs. "I even feel like I'm wearing myself out less after 100 kilometers," explains the fifty-year-old, having paradoxically felt the need to take a breather by extending the distances even further. "Except that we rely more on mental resources than physical ones, we run slower and the body recovers better."
Ever longer, harder, and finally, more expensive. While a simple pair of shoes is seemingly enough, running is actually a sport for the rich. While the 55,000 participants in the last Paris Marathon were undoubtedly not all rich, they each paid 170 euros for admission. Beyond these "running gag" prices, sports sociologist Olivier Bessy points out that going running often remains a form of social injunction among elite athletes.
